![]() ![]() Hahn explained that in sociology, function can be accepted as the functioning of an element by which that element helps in maintaining the social order. According to Merton, it is this concept which gives a sense of the real meaning of function in society and anthropology. This concept probably originated with biology, in which function refers to a condition in which an anaerobic process contributes to the maintenance of the system of the body. (5) Function – The ultimate meaning of a procedure. When we say that the birth rate of a society is a function of its economic conditions, we use the term function to explain the relationship between birth rate and economic conditions. (4) In mathematics, the word function or function is used to explain the relation of one variable to another variable. As a result of this concept, the words Functionary and Official have been derived in Political Science. (3) Function or function in political science refers to the activity of a person who occupies a particular position. Generally, when economists do a functional analysis of a group, they consider business as the basis. ![]() For example, Max Weber and Blunt have used the term function for business. (2) Merton says that the word function or function is also used for business. In ordinary conversation, when a person says that ‘he has to attend a particular function’, then here the English word ‘function’ means the function. (1) A function of function is seen in the form of ceremony and celebration (Function as a Festive Occasion). ![]() This condition can be understood from the different meanings in which different scholars have used the word function. Merton says that since the early time of functionalist approach in sociology, a confusion had arisen regarding the appropriate term in it. Functionalism presented by Mutton can be understood with the help of three main aspects, meaning of function, D form of functional analysis and assumptions of functionalism. Merton not only tried to remove this defect of functionalism, but he also tried to make it more useful and practical by incorporating many new concepts in functionalism. ![]() Through this statement, Merton aimed to clarify that sociological thought has not yet matured in the field of functional analysis. More emphasis is given while some scholars have discussed the method of data. There are very few such scholars who have explained functionalism up to the relation of functionalism i.e. Most of whom did scholars on its theoretical side only in the context of data, there are very few functionalist scholars who presented functionalist analysis analysis. Out of the three scholars who have so far, the side of the method has been the weakest. In this questionable analysis, Merton actually pointed out from a triangular angle that ” Functionalist analysis really depends on the relationship between husband and data. The way the functional was used in the anthropological context, as a result of this method expanded, but it could not fulfill the goal of real explanation of society. Before Merton, many scholars had tried to explain society on the basis of functional analysis, but mentioning its shortcomings, Merton wrote that functionalist analysis as a modern method of sociological analysis has a promising basis. Functionalism can be said to be the most important aspect in Merton’s ideology, which Merton tried to free sociological analysis from the influence of anthropology by giving a new form. ![]()
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